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How To Install Windows Server 2012 R2 On H340 Hardware With No Vga Cable (Unattended Install) Using Virtualbox

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Hi Guys,

 

Thought I'd share some info I've been collecting the past little while.  I'm currently on a journey to update the OS on my h340 still running the original WHS v1.  This process should cost you essentially nothing (except maybe the ultraISO license if you're not enterprising enough).  I cobbled this process together after lots of googlling and lots of experimentation.  Hopefully someone here finds it helpful.  

 

How to install Windows on a physical drive using a virtual raw disk with virtualbox
 

prep physical drive: This involved taking your target system drive and seeding it with the windows installer. Note, this will destroy anything on the drive.  Also becareful picking the drive number if you have lots of drives installed.  I had my target drive connected via a USB drive mount.  I opted to go this route because I'm a cheap-ass and didn't want to buy the diag vga cable and go through the hassle of jumpering to enable the KB/mouse and figuring out how to boot the h340 from a USB key and to load the USB Key with the Windows ISO.

 

1. set the target drive in disk manager to offline (go to disk manager and right click and select offline)

 

2. set the target drive's readonly attribute

2a. open command prompt as admin

2b. run "diskpart"

2c. list disks with command 

list disk

2d. select target disk #

select disk 1

2e. set attributes on disk 

attributes disk clear readonly

2f. verity attributes 

attributes disk

2g. exit 

exit

3. setup virtual raw disk

3a. run virtual box as administrator

3b. open command prompt as admin go to the virtualbox install directory and run the following command where PhysicalDisk# corresponds to the target drive number seen in disk manager

vboxmanage.exe internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename "c:\path\to\virtualdisk.vmdk" -rawdisk "\\.\PhysicalDrive1"

3c. attach virtual raw disk to vm's storage settings

 

4. attach the unattended install ISO from below to the CDROM

5. run VM to start OS install.  watch the installer! don't leave it because you want to...

6. power down the VM after the windows installer reboots the system.

7. pull the physical drive out of your system (I had mine connected via USB) and plug it into the system slot of the h340 (bottom bay)

8. turn on the acer h340 and wait about ~30-60 minutes to let the install finish.   You should see the system lease an IP from your router

9. using that IP, connect via RDP.  Do whatever you need to do to setup your new OS.  Congrats!

 
REFERENCE:
 
How to create Windows unattended install iso
 
This will create an ISO image with an unattended.xml answer file that you can use to boot and install windows server 2012 R2. This assumes you have the WS2012R2 iso and a key.
 
1. Use the guide below to create an answerfile for unattended install.  
1a. for the ADK, You need the Deployment Tools and the Windows Preinstallation Environment at a minimum.  you can skip all the other defaults
 
2. add in RDP functionality from here:
2a. there's an additional key field that needs to be set for the firewallgroup.  set the firewallgroup key to 
EnableRemoteDesktop
3. save the autounattended.xml
 
4. using an iso packaging tool (I used UltraISO but had to "borrow" a license to get past the iso size limits) add the autounattended.xml to the root directory of the iso.  If someone knows of a free ISO editor/packager, please let me know.
 
5. save the iso with a new name. 
 
6. use the iso to boot in the VM configured above.
 
========================================================
 

The main motivators for me to do this is to finally get a modern 64-bit OS so I can plug in larger than 2TB drives and to replace DriveExtender with StableBit Drivepool.   I have yet to migrate the data from WHSv1 to Drivepool.  That'll be my next challenge.  

 

edit: fixed a typo with creating the vmdk... and the autounattended.xml filename


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